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NGC 2266 is a relatively "old" star cluster comprising stars of
around 1 billion years in age. Many of its members
are quite evolved having reached the red giant stage of their lives. Our
own sun will become a red giant when it is around 10 billion years old. This
means that many of the evolved stars in this cluster (the yellow/orange ones)
are much more massive than our own Sun. The more massive a star is, the shorter
its life.
In addition this particular cluster lies several thousand light years
above the galactic plane. Most galactic star clusters form and disband
within the disk of our galaxy. NGC 2266 can therefore be an interesting
laboratory for astronomers since its stars have been unaffected by the
hubbub of the rest of the galaxy. How did NGC 2266 arrive at its position
in the galaxy? How does the composition of gas in the stars of this
cluster differ from the current composition of the mixed gas in the
disk of the galaxy? How is this cluster similiar to others of the
same type? These are the kinds of questions that astronomers would like
to answer when observing this otherwise sparkling set of jewels.
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