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The Big One. About twelve times the diameter of Earth, Jupiter is
the most massive planet in the solar system. Its atmosphere (and it has a
lot of atmosphere) is mostly hydrogen and helium, giving it the chemical
composition of a star. If it was a hundred times more massive, it would
be a star, and you would live in a binary system!
All of the features you see on Jupiter are clouds and
storms. The biggest storm, the Great Red Spot, is on the other side of
Jupiter in this image. But with an eleven hour day, it only takes a few
hours for anything, including the Spot, to rotate back into view.
Jupiter orbits the Sun five times further out than Earth, and it
is one of the brightest objects in the night sky.
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