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The Big One. About twelve times the diameter of Earth, Jupiter is
the most massive planet in the solar system. Its atmosphere (and it has a
lot of atmosphere) is mostly hydrogen and helium, giving it the chemical
composition of a star. If it was a hundred times more massive, it would
be a star, and you would live in a binary system!
All of the features you see on Jupiter are clouds and
storms. The large oval cloud is the "Great Red Spot." Without the
the aid of a sensitive detector and contrast enhancing processing the
GRS looks like the great pale pathetic pink spot with your eye through a
telescope (in another words, it is a subtle feature). However, don't let
this description deter you from appreciating the magnitude of this Jovian
hurricane- it is several times the size of the Earth!
Jupiter orbits the Sun five times further out than Earth, and it
is one of the brightest objects in the night sky.
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