Barton Pritzl

Tucson Nighttime Scientific Staff
Curriculum Vitae

Welcome to my homepage at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory!


I am now at Macalester College! Please see my website there

My research interests lie in stellar populations with an emphasis on the use of variable stars to probe properties such as age, metallicity, and distances. Currently, my studies have focused on globular clusters and dwarf galaxies.

I am going to be starting a new postdoctoral position at Macalester College with Dr. Kim Venn. The research I will be working on there include analyses of blue supergiants in dwarf irregular galaxies and abundances from red giants in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. There is also a teaching component to my postdoc position.


Current and Previous Research


I have a postdoctoral position at NOAO as a Research Associate working for and with Drs. Taft Armandroff and George Jacoby. The research we are collaborating on is an investigation of the dwarf spheriodal galaxies of the Andromeda Galaxy. For my part, I am searching for any variables stars, specifically RR Lyrae and anomalous Cepheids. The information found from these variables will help in determining a distance to the dwarf spheroidal as well as determining the nature of the stellar populations in the system.
Here is a more in-depth discussion on our variable star surveys of the M31 dwarf spheroidal companions. The new paper outlining the Andromeda VI search has been added.

I have also begun work on another project with Dr. Patricia Knezek examining low surface brightness, very gas-rich dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group. The goal of this study is to understand the properties of these galaxies which have low stellar density and high gas content. HST/WFPC2 images have been obtained in order to determine the mean metallicities of these galaxies and their star formation histories.
UPDATE! Here is the poster that was presented at the 201st Meeting of the American Stronomical Society displaying our results for the Centaurus A dwarf galaxies surveyed in our project. We have also submitted a manuscript to the Astrophysical Journal Letters discussing the "unique" star formation history seen in HIPASS 1321-31.

I am also researching two unusual, metal-rich globular clusters, NGC 6388 and NGC 6441. For this project, I am collaborating with Drs. Horace A. Smith, Marcio Catelan, and Allen Sweigart. Each cluster exhibits a blue extension to the horizontal branch, unusual for clusters so metal-rich. These horizontal branches also get brighter as one moves blueward. Models by Sweigart and Catelan have shown that in explaining these effects, the horizontal branches for these clusters would have to be unusually bright. Any RR Lyrae found in these clusters would then have unusually long periods. As published in our Astrophysical Journal Letter, this is indeed the case in these clusters.
UPDATE! Here is a more in-depth discussion on the research on NGC 6441 and NGC 6388 along with links for relevant publications. We now include our recently accepted paper discussing the variable stars found in our HST snapshot survey of NGC 6441.

Previous to this research, I worked with Horace Smith in searching the Small Magellanic Clouds for variables. For more information, please see a very nice write-up done by Michele Stark while she did her Research Experience for Undergraduates at Michigan State University during the Summer of 1997. Michele continued this work for the next year as she searched for periods and created light curves for known and new variables. More recently, Brian Sharpee worked on analyzing the data.
A paper on the results has been published by the Astronomical Journal.


Future Research


Dwarf Galaxies

After completing my investigation of And VI, I will perform the same searches on the other Andromeda dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Investigations into these dwarf galaxies, along with comparisons to each other and the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies, will allow us to better understand the formation of these systems.

I have also joined in a collaboration to study the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy and its globular clusters. Extensive surveys are being carried out to look at their stellar and variable star populations.

Globular Clusters

Recently, we obtained spectra of the stars in NGC 6388 on the CTIO 4m telescope. It is the hope of this collaboration to resolve the nature of the unusual horizontal branch in this cluster and determine if there is a metallicity spread within these two clusters.

Along with my collaborators that worked on NGC 6388 and NGC 6441, we have obtained time on the YALO 1m telescope to observe two metal-rich globular clusters NGC 6569 and NGC 6304. It is our hope to find any RR Lyrae variables that possibly exist in these clusters and if they exist, to determine if their properties match what has been found for other metal-rich globular clusters.


Send comments to: pritzl@noao.edu

Last Updated: June 11, 2003