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Preprint 901

Author(s): Kinman, T., and Castelli, F.
Title: The Determination of T_{eff} for Metal-Poor A-type Stars Using V and 2MASS J, H and K Magnitudes
Abstract:
Effective temperatures (T_{eff}) can be determined from (V − J)_0, (V − H)_0 and (V − K)_0 colours that are derived from 2MASS magnitudes. This gives another way to estimate the T_{eff} of faint blue halo stars (V \simlt 15) whose temperatures are now usually deduced from (B − V)_0. Transformations (adapted from Carpenter, 2001b) are used to change colours derived from the 2MASS data to the Johnson system. T_{eff} is then derived from these colours using an updated Kurucz model. Tables are given to derive T_{eff} as a function of (V − J)_0, (V − H)_0 and (V − K)_0 for a variety of metallicities and log g suitable for blue horizontal branch and main sequence stars. The temperatures obtained in this way are compared with those in the recent literature for various stars with 5 \leq V \leq 15 and T_{eff} in the range 6500 to 9500 K; systematic differences are \sim 100 K. An exception is the sample of BHB stars observed by Wilhelm et al. (1999) whose T_{eff} are significantly cooler than those we derive by an amount that increases with increasing temperature.
Date Received: July 22, 2002
Publication Info: Astron. & Astrophys. 391:1039-1052


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