9.  Appendix D: Flat-Field Exposures



Typical Dome flat-field exposures for each filter are given below. These exposures should produce pictures having 5,000-10,000 ADU per pixel to stay within the linear regime (note that each ADU represents ~3 electrons, so there is plenty of signal with these recommendations. To minimize thinking at the telescope, we tried to use the maximum voltage settings when possible (4m: 53V; 0.9m: 100%).

Flat Field Lamp Settings and Exposure Times

Filter

4meter

0.9m

 

Lamp Setting

Exposure Time

Lamp Setting

Exposure Time

U

High 53V

8s

High 100%

10s

B

Low 53V

18s

Low 100%

18s

V

Low 53V

12s

Low 100%

8s

R

Low 53V

12s

Low 100%

5s

I

Low 53V

15s

Low 100%

6s

Halpha

High 20V

9s

Low 100%

6s

Halpha +4

High 20V

8s

Low 100%

60s

Halpha +8

 

 

Low 100%

60s

Halpha +16

High 20V

9s

Low 100%

60s

OIII

High 53V

2s

High 100%

3s

OIII+29

 

 

Low 100%

28s

g'

Low 53V

10s

Low 100%

4s

r'

Low 53V

12s

Low 100%

5s

i'

Low 53V

18s

Low 100%

6s

z'

Low 53V

22s

Low 100%

11s

Wash M

Low 53V

18s

Low 100%

3s

DD051

High 20V

35s

Low 100%

18s

VR

Low 53V

8s

 

 

Bw

Low 53V

15s

 

 

wh

Low 53V

3s

Low 50%

5s